Psychiatr. pro Praxi, 2001; 1: 12-14

Schizotypní porucha

MUDr. Zdeněk Faldyna
Psychiatrická klinika FN a LF UP, Olomouc

Keywords: schizotypal disorder, genetics of schizophrenia, personality disorders.

Published: December 31, 2001  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Faldyna Z. Schizotypní porucha. Psychiatr. praxi. 2001;2(1):12-14.

Schizotypní porucha představuje onemocnění, které nestojí v popředí pozornosti psychiatrů. Obvykle bývá chápána jako stav stojící na hranici schizofrenie. Se schizofrenií ji spojují zejména kognitivní poruchy, sociální stažení a zúžená afektivita. Souvislost je ale zřejmá i na genetické úrovni. Z psychodynamického pohledu převládá názor, že schizotypní porucha se řadí mezi hraniční poruchy v širším smyslu. Diagnóza schizotypní poruchy má svou historii i jasnou konturu. Komplexní terapie zahrnuje jak psychoterapeutické postupy, tak psychofarmakoterapii. Cílem je zlepšení adaptační schopnosti pacienta.

Schizotypal disorders

Schizotypal personality disorder represents disease, which does not attract many psychiatrists. This condition is believed to be on the edge of schizophrenia. There is a connection with schizophrenia in cognitive disturbances, social withdrawal and limited emotional expression. There is a obvious genetic link to schizophrenia. From psychodynamic point of view it is believed, that schizotypical disorder belongs to borderline disorders in broader meaning. Diagnosis of schizotypal disorder has its own history and typical features. Complex therapy includes both psychotherapeutic approach and drug therapy. The goal is to improve adaptive abilities of a patient.

Download citation

References

  1. Battaglia M, Torgensen S,: Schizotypal disorder: at the crossroads of genetics and nosology, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 94(5), 1996, pp.: 303-310. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Boleloucký Z. a kol.: Hraniční stavy v psychiatrii, Grada Avicenum, Praha 1993, str. 118-119.
  3. Cannon T.D., Madnick S.A., Parnas J., Schlusinger F. et.al.: Developmental brain abnormalities in the offspring of schizophrenic mothers: II. Structural brain characteristic of chizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder. Archives of general psychiatry 51(12), 1994, pp.: 955-962. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Chen W.J., Liu S.K., Chang C.J., Lien Y.J.: Sustained attention deficit and schizotypal personality features in nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenic patients. American journal of psychiatry 155(9), 1998, pp.: 1214-1220. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. cit.: Costello G.C.: Symptoms of schizophrenia, John Wiley and Sons, New York 1993, p. 217.
  6. Duševní poruchy a poruchy chování. Diagnostická kriteria pro výzkum. Psychiatrické centrum 1996, Praha s.: 71.
  7. Ekleberry S.C.: The schizoid personality disorder (SPD), in. Dual diagnosis pages, March 2000.
  8. Farmer C.M., O´Donnell B.F., Niznikiewicz M.A., Voglmaier M.M.: Visual perception and working memory in schizotypal personality disorder. American Journal of psychiatry, 157(5), 2000, pp.: 781-786. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Kaplan H.I., Sadock B.J., Grebb J.A.: Kaplan and Sadock´s synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences, clinical psychiatry 7-th edition. Williams and Wilkins 1994, pp.: 736-737.
  10. (cit.) Kavoussi R.J., Siever L.J.:Overlap between borderline and schizotypal personality disorders, Comprehensive psychiatry 33,1. 1992, pp. 7-12. Go to PubMed...
  11. Keefe, R.S., Silverman J.M., Mohs R.C., Siiever L.J: et al.:Eye tracking, attention, and schizotypal symptoms in nonpsychotic relatives of patients with schizophrenia. Archives of general psychiatry 54(2), 1997, pp.: 169-176. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Lerner P.M.: Psychoanalytic theory and the Rorschach, The analytic press, hillsdale NJ 1991, p. 137.
  13. O´Driscoll G.A., Lenzenweger M.F., Holzman P.S.: Antisaccades and smooth pursuit eye tracking and schizotypy. Archives of general psychiatry 55(9), 1998, pp.:837-843. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Paylor, McDonald M, Deng C.X., Macaferri G.: Schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder may have genetic roots. NIH report Sept.5, 1997.




Psychiatry for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.